| Date | Name | City | Province | Licensed | Victims | Deaths | Injuries | Suicide | Firearms | OIC Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1873 | Hardwick | Cypress Hills | SK | 13 | 14 | 0 | No | Yes | No |
Firearms
Classification: reported
Incident Summary: The Cypress Hills Massacre occurred on June 1, 1873, near Battle Creek in the Cypress Hills region of Canada's North-West Territories (now in Saskatchewan). The incident involved a confrontation between a group of Canadian Red River Métis and American wolfers, led by Thomas W. Hardwick and John Evans, and a camp of Assiniboine people, resulting in the deaths of 13 or more Assiniboine warriors and 1 wolfer.
Well-Supported Details:
Unverified or Conflicting Claims:
Source Quality Notes:
The Cypress Hills Massacre occurred on June 1, 1873, near Battle Creek in the Cypress Hills region of Canada's North-West Territories (now in Saskatchewan). It involved a group of American bison hunters, American wolf hunters, American and Canadian whisky traders, Métis cargo haulers, and a camp of Assiniboine people. Thirteen or more Assiniboine warriors and one wolfer died in the conflict. The incident began when a group of Canadian Red River Métis and American wolfers, led by Thomas W. Hardwick and John Evans, returned from their winter hunt and had their horses stolen. They organized an expedition to retrieve the stolen horses, which led to a confrontation with the Assiniboine people. The exact events of the confrontation are unclear, but it resulted in the deaths of several Assiniboine warriors and one wolfer. The Canadian government responded by accelerating the recruitment and deployment of the newly formed North-West Mounted Police.